Rafah Crossing Profile Enters Operational Testing Phase

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Border crossing profile between Gaza and Egypt has entered a new critical phase of reactivation. On February 1st, Egyptian authorities, European observers, and Israeli decision-makers initiated a series of preliminary checks to prepare the ground for restoring movement in both directions. According to available reports, this will mark the return of a minimal but essential flow of people after a period of severe restrictions.

Preliminary Operations and Control System Checks

The current phase focuses exclusively on testing infrastructure and security measures, without allowing large-scale movement of people. A limited exercise involving only specialized personnel serves to identify potential technical deficiencies. This gradual approach reflects the need to coordinate three actors with different perspectives: representatives of the Republic of Egypt, the European Union monitoring mission, and relevant Israeli authorities. The crossing profile requires particular precision at each stage, given the sensitive regional context.

Security Protocols and Access Procedures

Initially, only pedestrians will be able to use the crossing. Access will be strictly regulated: each person must register their identity at least 24 hours before crossing and will undergo a remote security assessment conducted by Israeli services. This hybrid method combines real-time prevention with preliminary evaluations, ensuring rigorous monitoring. The crossing profile will operate according to a clear schedule and multilayered precautionary measures.

Reactivation Schedule and Future Perspectives

Full reopening is scheduled for February 2nd, once the testing phase is successfully completed. Pedestrian traffic will be restored in both directions, but initially with limited capacity. The joint monitoring team will remain on-site to adjust security parameters in real time. The Rafah crossing profile thus repositions itself as a vital element in regional dynamics, with immediate effects on civilian mobility in Gaza and minimal commercial flows from Egypt.

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