The global economy has entered a period of complexity in recent years that can no longer be explained solely by the classic supply-demand balance. Jerome Powell's recent statements in March 2026 stand out as one of the clearest indicators of this new era. Powell stated that core inflation is hovering around 3%, and that 50% to 75% of this inflation could be directly attributable to tariffs. This clearly demonstrates that inflation is no longer solely a result of economic dynamics, but also of political and trade choices.

This development represents a critical turning point for monetary policy. Traditionally, central banks raise or lower interest rates to control inflation. However, in the current situation, a significant portion of inflation stems not from excess demand, but directly from policy-induced cost increases. This limits the effectiveness of the Federal Reserve's usual tools. A rate cut could stimulate demand, further increasing already high price pressures. On the other hand, keeping interest rates high carries the risk of slowing economic growth.

This new type of inflation, particularly shaped by trade policies, brings the concept of "policy-induced inflation" to the forefront of economic discourse. Tariffs increase the cost of imported goods, directly impacting prices and creating a widespread chain reaction of price increases. Furthermore, this effect may be permanent rather than temporary. As Powell emphasized in his statements, the fact that these pressures, contrary to expectations, are continuing rather than decreasing over time further complicates monetary policy.

In this context, financial markets are also experiencing a period of increased uncertainty. Delayed interest rate cuts could put pressure on risky assets and keep the dollar strong. At the same time, investors may continue to turn to assets like gold as a hedge against inflation. However, uncertainties have not completely disappeared; because the source of inflation differs from classic economic cycles, making it difficult to predict market reactions.

In conclusion, Powell's statements indicate that the global economy is searching for a new equilibrium. The issue is no longer just the level of inflation, but also its source. In an environment of increasing policy-driven price pressures, central banks' room for maneuver is narrowing, and their decision-making processes are becoming more delicate. This situation will require both economic administrations and investors to take much more careful and strategic steps in the coming period.
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