Analysts see precious metal trading at $56,300 this year
Pedro Goncalves · Finance Reporter, Yahoo Finance UK
Updated Thu, 26 February 2026 at 8:41 pm GMT+9 16 min read
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Gold’s (GC=F) allure has attracted retail investors in droves and it’s now trading above $5,200 as uncertainty over US tariff policy and geopolitical tensions boosted demand for safe-haven assets.
Gold (GC=F) prices extended gains at the start of the year after ending 2025 with a 64% rise, the strongest annual performance since 1979, as investors bet on further monetary easing by the US Federal Reserve.
Gold (GC=F) is traditionally viewed as a reliable store of value during periods of market volatility or economic uncertainty.
JPMorgan said it remains firmly bullish on gold (GC=F) through 2026, citing a continuing structural diversification trend into the asset class with further room to run. The bank forecasts sufficient demand from central banks and investors this year to push prices to $6,300 an ounce by the end of 2026.
**Read more: **Where the UK’s ISA millionaires are investing their money
“Iran-US persisting tensions and the uncertainty surrounding the global economy with [president Donald] Trump’s tariffs are a bullish catalyst,” said Carlo Alberto De Casa, external analyst at Swissquote.
US envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner are scheduled to meet an Iranian delegation in Geneva for a third round of nuclear talks. In his State of the Union address on Tuesday, Trump briefly set out his case for a possible attack on Iran, saying he would not allow a country he described as the world’s biggest sponsor of terrorism to possess a nuclear weapon.
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Spot gold has risen about 20% this year and touched a three-week high of $5,248.89 an ounce on Tuesday. The metal reached a record $5,594.82 on 29 January.
“The global gold rush does not seem to be over… Overall the sentiment remains positive with strong buys coming from Asia and from central banks,” De Casa said.
Bank of America (BofA) said in a separate note that it sees a pathway for gold (GC=F) to reach $6,000 an ounce over the next 12 months.
Gold and other precious metals are usually weighed in troy ounces. At 31.1034768 grams, one troy ounce is about 10% heavier than a regular ounce.
Analysts said many of the forces behind bullion’s sharp rally last year were expected to remain in place, including sustained buying by emerging market central banks and continued investor demand for haven assets.
Macquarie Group earlier this month raised its average gold (GC=F) price forecast for the first quarter of 2026 to $4,590 an ounce, from $4,300 previously, and increased its second quarter estimate to $4,300 from $4,200.
The bank also lifted its average gold price forecast for 2026 to $4,323 per ounce, compared with an earlier projection of $4,225.
Story Continues
**Read more: **Gold rally rubs off on silver
Gold’s (GC=F) enduring appeal as a store of wealth is not new; it has been prized for millennia due to its rarity, durability, and universal value. Historically, gold backed the global financial system before being gradually replaced by fiat currencies.
Rick Kanda, managing director at The Gold Bullion Company, previously told Yahoo Finance UK: "Gold has been the go-to investment for centuries, and it’s easy to see why people buy gold. The timeless reliability is why gold remains a favourite for those wanting to protect their wealth, no matter what’s happening in the economy.
“It’s like a steady friend you can always count on. When currencies take a hit, gold often holds its ground or can even climb higher. This is particularly true when the US dollar, the heavyweight of global trading currencies, starts to wobble.”
Matthew Piggott, director of gold and silver at consultancy Metals Focus, attributed the metal’s strength to continued macroeconomic and geopolitical volatility.
“With these factors likely to persist through 2026, we see no significant catalysts that would cause gold prices to decline meaningfully,” Piggott said. “Therefore, we expect gold to continue rising throughout the year”
“Gold is at record high prices and in a strongly overbought territory. Yet, fundamentals remain supportive of the bull run,” Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at Swissquote Bank, said.
Read more:Stocks to watch in 2026
Unlike paper assets or digital currencies, physical gold is tangible, offering a sense of security that is hard to replicate, an allure that is proving irresistible to many retail investors.
Peter Walden, managing director of BullionByPost, the UK’s largest online bullion dealer, told Yahoo Finance UK: “Following president Trump’s inauguration we’ve observed a marked rise in retail investors seeking to add physical gold to their portfolios. Amid economic uncertainty and inflation concerns, many are turning to gold as the ultimate safe haven.”
Despite the soaring price per ounce, many have seen the rally as the perfect time to purchase gold for the first time.
Paul Atkinson, co-founder at Atkinsons Bullion & Coins, told Yahoo Finance UK: “The current highest ever gold prices are doing nothing to dampen demand for the physical product. Both the value and volume of orders since the start of the year have increased dramatically with many new clients purchasing for the first time.
"Precious metals in physical form should always be looked at on a long-term basis as with all commodities, they can fall and rise in price. The current market has lead many new clients to appreciate the advice around the unusual position of British legal tender coins, which are free from capital gains tax (CGT) on resale.”
Another thing to consider, often misunderstood, is the capital gains tax-free nature of British legal tender coins.
“The sovereign and the gold and silver Britannia have a unique place as precious metal coins with a legal tender value,” Atkinson said. "This means that any profits made over the lifetime of the investment are free of CGT when sold.
“Many clients overlook this issue as they are so concerned about purchasing physical metal and do not think about the other side, which is relevant when they come to sell.”
Gold coins are popular, but primarily for collectors, as you will pay a premium for the design you might not get back. · Ange
Should you buy gold coins or bars?
Gold falls under the category of alternative investments, named after their nature as alternatives to traditional investment assets such as bonds and equities. These can be anything from art to property, hedge fund investments, gold, and gold funds, and even digital assets.
When we think about precious metals, the first image that comes to mind is probably a gold bar or coin. If you go this route, you are investing in the physical metal.
Gold coins are popular, but primarily for collectors, as you will pay a premium for the design you might not get back. However, some coins become more desirable for collectors over time, so this gambit could pay off.
If you’re not bothered by gold’s aesthetic value, the straight way to go about it is to get a cast bar. A 500g bar will set you back £63,651.23 if you purchase it from the Royal Mint.
"While the number of large investors spending over £100,000 has increased, smaller investors remain the bulk of our sales. Many are opting for fractional purchases – such as half or quarter ounce gold Britannia coins – while the sale of sovereigns continue to perform strongly, thanks to their capital gains tax-exempt status and low premiums,” Walden said.
You can start smaller, with a 1g Britannia bar costing around £175. Regardless of what you get, ensure that the purity is above 99.9% for coins and 99.95% for bars so that it is VAT-free.
**Read more: **Will bitcoin price sink to $50k or soar to $125k in 2026?
“As CGT has already risen [in previous budgets] from 20% to 24% it could also be in line for further rises. This makes the position of these coins even more important as part of any clients portfolio. There has also been a big increase in the sales of fractional gold coins in particular. The 1/2 ounce and 1/4 and 1/10 ounces allow a lower entry price point,” Atkinson said.
A common misconception is that you will have to find somewhere safe in your house to store the gold.
Gold expert Simon Popple said: “Buying physical gold may seem more difficult than simply pressing buy on an investing app, but it’s simpler than you think. To start, you’ll need to set up an account with a gold bullion dealer. You should carry out your own due diligence with your financial adviser before selecting one.
“One of the biggest misconceptions about buying gold is people think you’ll have to take delivery of it. You don’t. You can often have it stored and insured with the dealer you bought it from, but check before you buy.”
UK retailers that sell bullion bars and gold coins
Physical gold can be purchased from government mints such as the Royal Mint or precious metal dealers. These dealers typically make their profits by selling gold at a premium above the market (spot) price and buying it for less.
This difference, known as the spread, fluctuates based on the gold’s purity, weight, the dealer, and prevailing market conditions of supply and demand.
**Stocks: **Create your watchlist and portfolio
However, as gold is traded in an unregulated market, it’s vital to approach purchases with caution. Scams are not uncommon, so it’s important to take measures to protect your investment.
One such measure is to check if a dealer is a member of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). The LBMA sets standards across the industry, helping to ensure that gold traded by its members meets specific quality and integrity benchmarks.
Before making any purchase, it’s also essential to evaluate a bullion dealer on factors such as reputation, pricing, storage options, and customer service. These elements are crucial to ensuring a secure and satisfactory investment experience.
While most bullion dealers are specialist firms, even Costco (COST), the popular wholesale retailer, has tapped into the gold market. Costco UK offers members the opportunity to purchase one-ounce gold bars both in-store and online, along with a range of gold coins in various designs. Though Costco is not a dedicated bullion dealer, the retailer has become a convenient option for those looking to add gold to their portfolio.
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How to invest in gold via stocks or funds
If you consider gold purely as an investment and do not want to handle things like storage or purity levels, you can choose gold stocks or funds.
“Gold is not everyone’s idea of a suitable portfolio investment — former prime minister and chancellor Gordon Brown once dismissed it as a ‘barbarous relic’ — but the precious metal’s rise to new all-time highs is eye-catching all the same,” said Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell.
The surge in gold prices is being driven by a mix of factors, including central bank purchases, substantial shipments to the US ahead of tariff impositions, persistent inflation, and concerns over high government debt levels on both sides of the Atlantic. These dynamics are pushing the price of the precious metal higher, attracting investor attention.
**Read more: **What will happen to interest rates in 2026?
“Gold itself offers no yield, has limited industrial use and comes with a cost of ownership in the form of storage and insurance, so many portfolio builders will still fight shy of embracing the metal, especially when they can get returns from cash in the bank that currently exceed inflation,” Mould explained.
However, gold’s durability, its historical role as a store of value, and its limited supply, growing much slower than the supply of money, make it an attractive option during times of economic uncertainty. Mould added: “Gold is difficult and expensive to produce, so it can be seen as a store of value at a time when inflation is eroding the purchasing power of money in the West.”
As the price of gold continues its upward trajectory, gold mining stocks have surged in tandem. The New York Stock Exchange Arca Gold Bugs Index (^HUI) soared by 152% in 2025.
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Successful gold miners, which generate strong cash flows and dividends, have a unique opportunity for investors.
“Their earnings and cash flow, and therefore potentially their dividends, are highly geared to the gold price,” Mould said.
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However, the number of London-listed gold mining companies has dwindled due to a wave of takeovers, including Randgold Resources, Barrick Gold, Centamin, Hummingbird Resources, and Shanta Gold, all of which have been absorbed by bigger players.
Mould said that Endeavour Mining (EDV.L) is the only gold miner in the FTSE 100 (^FTSE), as Fresnillo (FRES.L) is primarily a silver-focused company despite also producing gold.
Mould noted that “the world’s biggest gold miners by stock market valuation are listed in the US,” with Newmont (NEM) being the largest, valued at $52bn and a member of the S&P 500 (^GSPC).
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Key metrics for assessing gold miners
When evaluating gold mining stocks, Mould recommended that investors apply a set of six key tests to determine whether a miner is a suitable investment.
**Phase of operation:** Whether the company is in production, exploration, or obtaining licences.
**Resource size:** The size of the resources and the profile of existing mines.
**Geopolitical risk:** The risks associated with the mine's location, such as potential conflicts with local governments or difficult conditions like extreme weather.
**All-in sustaining cost (AISC): **This metric shows how profitable the company is in relation to the gold price.
**Management team:** The experience and skillset of the company’s leadership.
**Balance sheet: **The miner’s cash reserves and debt levels, as more substantial cash positions, are better when gold prices fall.
Investors should also consider the miner’s valuation. Mould explained: “This can be done using earnings or yield-based metrics, but both can be deceptive, especially if the gold price starts to swing around a lot. A further option is to look at net asset value (NAV), which should grow over time if the gold price remains firm.”
Several key takeovers have occurred in the gold mining space in 2025, which offers clues to the strategies and valuations that large players are willing to pay. For example, Newmont Mining’s (NEM) acquisition of Australia’s Newcrest in 2023 was made at 1.7 times book value, and AngloGold Ashanti (AU) paid a similar multiple when it acquired Centamin.
Mining operations often raise significant ethical issues related to environmental degradation, human rights, and social impacts. Above, a dredge is seen in a gold mining area in the Madre de Dios department, in Peru’s southeastern Amazon region. · ERNESTO BENAVIDES via Getty Images
Alternative ways to invest in gold
For those who prefer to avoid directly owning gold or gold mining stocks, there are other ways to gain exposure to the precious metal:
**Gold tracker funds: **These exchange-traded commodities (ETCs) or gold tracker funds enable investors to track the gold price without having to store or insure the metal physically. Mould highlighted iShares Physical Gold as a popular option, which tracks the day-to-day movement of gold prices by holding bullion.
**Passively managed funds of gold miners:** Investors who believe gold miners are undervalued relative to gold can choose funds like VanEck Gold Miners or VanEck Junior Gold Miners. These funds track a basket of miners, with annual fees of 0.53% and 0.55%, respectively.
**Actively managed funds:** For those looking for expert guidance in selecting the best-performing gold mining stocks, actively managed funds such as BlackRock Gold and General are an option. These funds focus on maximising returns by investing in the best-performing miners while avoiding underperforming stocks.
How to invest in gold via ETFs or ETCs
Exchange traded funds (ETFs) and exchange traded commodities (ETCs) offer a convenient way to gain exposure to gold without the hassle of storage or concerns over purity. Gold ETFs hold gold bullion or gold futures, and their value is derived from these underlying assets. These products trade like stocks, providing a liquid and accessible way to invest in gold.
**Read more: **FTSE 100 best performing stocks of 2025
The costs of gold ETFs typically include ongoing charges and platform fees. Investors should also remember that the performance of these funds can be affected by currency fluctuations, as most physical gold is priced in US dollars.
The main costs of investing in gold ETFs will be the ongoing charge and any platform fees. You should also pay attention to where the product trades. Most physical gold is priced in US dollars, so if an ETF or ETC operates in sterling, then the USD/GBP (GBP=X) rate will likely play a significant role in its performance.
Looking at gold ETFs traded in the US, the DB Gold Double Long Exchange Traded Notes (DGP) has returned 151% in 2025.
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Since January, ProShares Ultra (UGL) has delivered 149% returns, and Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund (DBP) has recorded a 75% gain.
If you want to keep things in pounds, there is the iShares Physical Gold ETC (SGLNL.XC), for a 0.12% fee. This product has the particularly of only accepting gold bullion that meets the Good Delivery standards set by the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). All assets are classified as responsibly sourced, only allocating gold that was mined after 2022. It gained 24% last year.
A record $64bn has been invested in gold ETFs so far this year, according to the World Gold Council trade association.
The HANetf Royal Mint Responsibly Sourced Physical Gold (RMAP.L) provides an ethical option. This fund only holds gold bars approved by the LBMA from refiners that meet strict standards. In addition, the Royal Mint is developing the world’s first plant to recover gold from electronic waste, ensuring that the gold used is sustainably sourced and has a low environmental footprint.
Digital gold: A flexible way to invest in gold
For those seeking more flexibility in their gold investments, the Royal Mint now offers a solution in the form of “digital gold”. This option allows investors to purchase a fraction of a gold bar, starting from as little as £25. It provides an easy way to gradually build a gold position, making it an attractive choice for those who wish to invest on a month-by-month basis.
**Read more: **The most popular memecoins of 2025
The Royal Mint charges a storage fee of 0.5% plus VAT, ensuring that the gold is securely held. As with all investments, past performance is not an indicator of future results, and gold should be considered part of a well-diversified portfolio to mitigate risk.
Which country is the biggest buyer of gold?
According to figures from the World Gold Council, global gold demand surged to a record 4,899 metric tonnes in 2023, with jewellery accounting for 46% of this demand.
China emerged as the world’s leading consumer, using 959 metric tonnes of gold last year. India followed closely as the second-largest consumer, with total consumption reaching 761 metric tonnes. The US rounded out the top three, consuming 250 metric tonnes of the precious metal.
When it comes to financial reserves, the US holds the top position globally with 8,133 metric tonnes of gold. Germany follows with 3,352 metric tonnes, and Italy maintains 2,452 metric tonnes. Several countries, including Kazakhstan and Russia, have been actively increasing their gold reserves in recent years.
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Should you invest in gold?
Should you invest in gold?
Pedro Goncalves · Finance Reporter, Yahoo Finance UK
Updated Thu, 26 February 2026 at 8:41 pm GMT+9 16 min read
In this article:
GC=F
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^FTSE
+0.09%
^GSPC
+0.81%
EDV.L
+0.10%
B
+0.20%
Gold’s (GC=F) allure has attracted retail investors in droves and it’s now trading above $5,200 as uncertainty over US tariff policy and geopolitical tensions boosted demand for safe-haven assets.
Gold (GC=F) prices extended gains at the start of the year after ending 2025 with a 64% rise, the strongest annual performance since 1979, as investors bet on further monetary easing by the US Federal Reserve.
Gold (GC=F) is traditionally viewed as a reliable store of value during periods of market volatility or economic uncertainty.
JPMorgan said it remains firmly bullish on gold (GC=F) through 2026, citing a continuing structural diversification trend into the asset class with further room to run. The bank forecasts sufficient demand from central banks and investors this year to push prices to $6,300 an ounce by the end of 2026.
**Read more: **Where the UK’s ISA millionaires are investing their money
“Iran-US persisting tensions and the uncertainty surrounding the global economy with [president Donald] Trump’s tariffs are a bullish catalyst,” said Carlo Alberto De Casa, external analyst at Swissquote.
US envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner are scheduled to meet an Iranian delegation in Geneva for a third round of nuclear talks. In his State of the Union address on Tuesday, Trump briefly set out his case for a possible attack on Iran, saying he would not allow a country he described as the world’s biggest sponsor of terrorism to possess a nuclear weapon.
COMEX - Delayed Quote • USD
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As of 6:43:41 GMT-5. Market open.
Advanced chart
Spot gold has risen about 20% this year and touched a three-week high of $5,248.89 an ounce on Tuesday. The metal reached a record $5,594.82 on 29 January.
“The global gold rush does not seem to be over… Overall the sentiment remains positive with strong buys coming from Asia and from central banks,” De Casa said.
Bank of America (BofA) said in a separate note that it sees a pathway for gold (GC=F) to reach $6,000 an ounce over the next 12 months.
Gold and other precious metals are usually weighed in troy ounces. At 31.1034768 grams, one troy ounce is about 10% heavier than a regular ounce.
Analysts said many of the forces behind bullion’s sharp rally last year were expected to remain in place, including sustained buying by emerging market central banks and continued investor demand for haven assets.
Macquarie Group earlier this month raised its average gold (GC=F) price forecast for the first quarter of 2026 to $4,590 an ounce, from $4,300 previously, and increased its second quarter estimate to $4,300 from $4,200.
The bank also lifted its average gold price forecast for 2026 to $4,323 per ounce, compared with an earlier projection of $4,225.
**Read more: **Gold rally rubs off on silver
Gold’s (GC=F) enduring appeal as a store of wealth is not new; it has been prized for millennia due to its rarity, durability, and universal value. Historically, gold backed the global financial system before being gradually replaced by fiat currencies.
Rick Kanda, managing director at The Gold Bullion Company, previously told Yahoo Finance UK: "Gold has been the go-to investment for centuries, and it’s easy to see why people buy gold. The timeless reliability is why gold remains a favourite for those wanting to protect their wealth, no matter what’s happening in the economy.
“It’s like a steady friend you can always count on. When currencies take a hit, gold often holds its ground or can even climb higher. This is particularly true when the US dollar, the heavyweight of global trading currencies, starts to wobble.”
Matthew Piggott, director of gold and silver at consultancy Metals Focus, attributed the metal’s strength to continued macroeconomic and geopolitical volatility.
“With these factors likely to persist through 2026, we see no significant catalysts that would cause gold prices to decline meaningfully,” Piggott said. “Therefore, we expect gold to continue rising throughout the year”
“Gold is at record high prices and in a strongly overbought territory. Yet, fundamentals remain supportive of the bull run,” Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at Swissquote Bank, said.
Read more: Stocks to watch in 2026
Unlike paper assets or digital currencies, physical gold is tangible, offering a sense of security that is hard to replicate, an allure that is proving irresistible to many retail investors.
Peter Walden, managing director of BullionByPost, the UK’s largest online bullion dealer, told Yahoo Finance UK: “Following president Trump’s inauguration we’ve observed a marked rise in retail investors seeking to add physical gold to their portfolios. Amid economic uncertainty and inflation concerns, many are turning to gold as the ultimate safe haven.”
Despite the soaring price per ounce, many have seen the rally as the perfect time to purchase gold for the first time.
Paul Atkinson, co-founder at Atkinsons Bullion & Coins, told Yahoo Finance UK: “The current highest ever gold prices are doing nothing to dampen demand for the physical product. Both the value and volume of orders since the start of the year have increased dramatically with many new clients purchasing for the first time.
"Precious metals in physical form should always be looked at on a long-term basis as with all commodities, they can fall and rise in price. The current market has lead many new clients to appreciate the advice around the unusual position of British legal tender coins, which are free from capital gains tax (CGT) on resale.”
Another thing to consider, often misunderstood, is the capital gains tax-free nature of British legal tender coins.
“The sovereign and the gold and silver Britannia have a unique place as precious metal coins with a legal tender value,” Atkinson said. "This means that any profits made over the lifetime of the investment are free of CGT when sold.
“Many clients overlook this issue as they are so concerned about purchasing physical metal and do not think about the other side, which is relevant when they come to sell.”
Gold coins are popular, but primarily for collectors, as you will pay a premium for the design you might not get back. · Ange
Should you buy gold coins or bars?
Gold falls under the category of alternative investments, named after their nature as alternatives to traditional investment assets such as bonds and equities. These can be anything from art to property, hedge fund investments, gold, and gold funds, and even digital assets.
When we think about precious metals, the first image that comes to mind is probably a gold bar or coin. If you go this route, you are investing in the physical metal.
Gold coins are popular, but primarily for collectors, as you will pay a premium for the design you might not get back. However, some coins become more desirable for collectors over time, so this gambit could pay off.
If you’re not bothered by gold’s aesthetic value, the straight way to go about it is to get a cast bar. A 500g bar will set you back £63,651.23 if you purchase it from the Royal Mint.
"While the number of large investors spending over £100,000 has increased, smaller investors remain the bulk of our sales. Many are opting for fractional purchases – such as half or quarter ounce gold Britannia coins – while the sale of sovereigns continue to perform strongly, thanks to their capital gains tax-exempt status and low premiums,” Walden said.
You can start smaller, with a 1g Britannia bar costing around £175. Regardless of what you get, ensure that the purity is above 99.9% for coins and 99.95% for bars so that it is VAT-free.
**Read more: **Will bitcoin price sink to $50k or soar to $125k in 2026?
“As CGT has already risen [in previous budgets] from 20% to 24% it could also be in line for further rises. This makes the position of these coins even more important as part of any clients portfolio. There has also been a big increase in the sales of fractional gold coins in particular. The 1/2 ounce and 1/4 and 1/10 ounces allow a lower entry price point,” Atkinson said.
A common misconception is that you will have to find somewhere safe in your house to store the gold.
Gold expert Simon Popple said: “Buying physical gold may seem more difficult than simply pressing buy on an investing app, but it’s simpler than you think. To start, you’ll need to set up an account with a gold bullion dealer. You should carry out your own due diligence with your financial adviser before selecting one.
“One of the biggest misconceptions about buying gold is people think you’ll have to take delivery of it. You don’t. You can often have it stored and insured with the dealer you bought it from, but check before you buy.”
UK retailers that sell bullion bars and gold coins
Physical gold can be purchased from government mints such as the Royal Mint or precious metal dealers. These dealers typically make their profits by selling gold at a premium above the market (spot) price and buying it for less.
This difference, known as the spread, fluctuates based on the gold’s purity, weight, the dealer, and prevailing market conditions of supply and demand.
**Stocks: **Create your watchlist and portfolio
However, as gold is traded in an unregulated market, it’s vital to approach purchases with caution. Scams are not uncommon, so it’s important to take measures to protect your investment.
One such measure is to check if a dealer is a member of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). The LBMA sets standards across the industry, helping to ensure that gold traded by its members meets specific quality and integrity benchmarks.
Before making any purchase, it’s also essential to evaluate a bullion dealer on factors such as reputation, pricing, storage options, and customer service. These elements are crucial to ensuring a secure and satisfactory investment experience.
While most bullion dealers are specialist firms, even Costco (COST), the popular wholesale retailer, has tapped into the gold market. Costco UK offers members the opportunity to purchase one-ounce gold bars both in-store and online, along with a range of gold coins in various designs. Though Costco is not a dedicated bullion dealer, the retailer has become a convenient option for those looking to add gold to their portfolio.
This option is unavailable due to your privacy preferences. Please update your privacy settings to enable it.
How to invest in gold via stocks or funds
If you consider gold purely as an investment and do not want to handle things like storage or purity levels, you can choose gold stocks or funds.
“Gold is not everyone’s idea of a suitable portfolio investment — former prime minister and chancellor Gordon Brown once dismissed it as a ‘barbarous relic’ — but the precious metal’s rise to new all-time highs is eye-catching all the same,” said Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell.
The surge in gold prices is being driven by a mix of factors, including central bank purchases, substantial shipments to the US ahead of tariff impositions, persistent inflation, and concerns over high government debt levels on both sides of the Atlantic. These dynamics are pushing the price of the precious metal higher, attracting investor attention.
**Read more: **What will happen to interest rates in 2026?
“Gold itself offers no yield, has limited industrial use and comes with a cost of ownership in the form of storage and insurance, so many portfolio builders will still fight shy of embracing the metal, especially when they can get returns from cash in the bank that currently exceed inflation,” Mould explained.
However, gold’s durability, its historical role as a store of value, and its limited supply, growing much slower than the supply of money, make it an attractive option during times of economic uncertainty. Mould added: “Gold is difficult and expensive to produce, so it can be seen as a store of value at a time when inflation is eroding the purchasing power of money in the West.”
As the price of gold continues its upward trajectory, gold mining stocks have surged in tandem. The New York Stock Exchange Arca Gold Bugs Index (^HUI) soared by 152% in 2025.
NYSE - Delayed Quote • USD
(^HUI)
934.61 +2.53 (+0.27%)
At close: 25 February at 16:10:15 GMT-5
Advanced chart
Successful gold miners, which generate strong cash flows and dividends, have a unique opportunity for investors.
“Their earnings and cash flow, and therefore potentially their dividends, are highly geared to the gold price,” Mould said.
This option is unavailable due to your privacy preferences. Please update your privacy settings to enable it.
However, the number of London-listed gold mining companies has dwindled due to a wave of takeovers, including Randgold Resources, Barrick Gold, Centamin, Hummingbird Resources, and Shanta Gold, all of which have been absorbed by bigger players.
Mould said that Endeavour Mining (EDV.L) is the only gold miner in the FTSE 100 (^FTSE), as Fresnillo (FRES.L) is primarily a silver-focused company despite also producing gold.
Mould noted that “the world’s biggest gold miners by stock market valuation are listed in the US,” with Newmont (NEM) being the largest, valued at $52bn and a member of the S&P 500 (^GSPC).
This option is unavailable due to your privacy preferences. Please update your privacy settings to enable it.
Key metrics for assessing gold miners
When evaluating gold mining stocks, Mould recommended that investors apply a set of six key tests to determine whether a miner is a suitable investment.
Investors should also consider the miner’s valuation. Mould explained: “This can be done using earnings or yield-based metrics, but both can be deceptive, especially if the gold price starts to swing around a lot. A further option is to look at net asset value (NAV), which should grow over time if the gold price remains firm.”
Several key takeovers have occurred in the gold mining space in 2025, which offers clues to the strategies and valuations that large players are willing to pay. For example, Newmont Mining’s (NEM) acquisition of Australia’s Newcrest in 2023 was made at 1.7 times book value, and AngloGold Ashanti (AU) paid a similar multiple when it acquired Centamin.
Mining operations often raise significant ethical issues related to environmental degradation, human rights, and social impacts. Above, a dredge is seen in a gold mining area in the Madre de Dios department, in Peru’s southeastern Amazon region. · ERNESTO BENAVIDES via Getty Images
Alternative ways to invest in gold
For those who prefer to avoid directly owning gold or gold mining stocks, there are other ways to gain exposure to the precious metal:
How to invest in gold via ETFs or ETCs
Exchange traded funds (ETFs) and exchange traded commodities (ETCs) offer a convenient way to gain exposure to gold without the hassle of storage or concerns over purity. Gold ETFs hold gold bullion or gold futures, and their value is derived from these underlying assets. These products trade like stocks, providing a liquid and accessible way to invest in gold.
**Read more: **FTSE 100 best performing stocks of 2025
The costs of gold ETFs typically include ongoing charges and platform fees. Investors should also remember that the performance of these funds can be affected by currency fluctuations, as most physical gold is priced in US dollars.
The main costs of investing in gold ETFs will be the ongoing charge and any platform fees. You should also pay attention to where the product trades. Most physical gold is priced in US dollars, so if an ETF or ETC operates in sterling, then the USD/GBP (GBP=X) rate will likely play a significant role in its performance.
Looking at gold ETFs traded in the US, the DB Gold Double Long Exchange Traded Notes (DGP) has returned 151% in 2025.
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Since January, ProShares Ultra (UGL) has delivered 149% returns, and Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund (DBP) has recorded a 75% gain.
If you want to keep things in pounds, there is the iShares Physical Gold ETC (SGLNL.XC), for a 0.12% fee. This product has the particularly of only accepting gold bullion that meets the Good Delivery standards set by the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). All assets are classified as responsibly sourced, only allocating gold that was mined after 2022. It gained 24% last year.
A record $64bn has been invested in gold ETFs so far this year, according to the World Gold Council trade association.
The HANetf Royal Mint Responsibly Sourced Physical Gold (RMAP.L) provides an ethical option. This fund only holds gold bars approved by the LBMA from refiners that meet strict standards. In addition, the Royal Mint is developing the world’s first plant to recover gold from electronic waste, ensuring that the gold used is sustainably sourced and has a low environmental footprint.
Digital gold: A flexible way to invest in gold
For those seeking more flexibility in their gold investments, the Royal Mint now offers a solution in the form of “digital gold”. This option allows investors to purchase a fraction of a gold bar, starting from as little as £25. It provides an easy way to gradually build a gold position, making it an attractive choice for those who wish to invest on a month-by-month basis.
**Read more: **The most popular memecoins of 2025
The Royal Mint charges a storage fee of 0.5% plus VAT, ensuring that the gold is securely held. As with all investments, past performance is not an indicator of future results, and gold should be considered part of a well-diversified portfolio to mitigate risk.
Which country is the biggest buyer of gold?
According to figures from the World Gold Council, global gold demand surged to a record 4,899 metric tonnes in 2023, with jewellery accounting for 46% of this demand.
China emerged as the world’s leading consumer, using 959 metric tonnes of gold last year. India followed closely as the second-largest consumer, with total consumption reaching 761 metric tonnes. The US rounded out the top three, consuming 250 metric tonnes of the precious metal.
When it comes to financial reserves, the US holds the top position globally with 8,133 metric tonnes of gold. Germany follows with 3,352 metric tonnes, and Italy maintains 2,452 metric tonnes. Several countries, including Kazakhstan and Russia, have been actively increasing their gold reserves in recent years.
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