I noticed that in cryptocurrency trading, many people overlook two powerful patterns — тройная вершина and тройное дно. They are rare, but when they appear, they are a serious reversal signal. That’s why I decided to look into this in more detail.

Тройная вершина in trading is a bearish formation that says the market tried to break upward three times, but each time pulled back from roughly the same level. When you see this kind of picture on a chart, it’s a hint that the bulls are getting tired and a serious correction may begin. The opposite is тройное дно, which signals a bullish reversal after the market fails three times to fall below a certain level.

So what’s the essence of these patterns? Тройное дно is formed at the end of a downtrend. The market drops, then tries to recover, but can’t. Sellers get exhausted, and on the third attempt the recovery is strong enough to break above. On the chart, it looks like the letter W — three lows at the same price level.

And тройная вершина in trading looks like an inverted W, meaning the letter M. Three attempts to reach new highs, three failures. This is a sign that the trend is running out of steam.

When I look at a 15-минутный график of биткойна, I see a classic example. BTC rose from 42 100 to 45 876 dollars in minutes, but then couldn’t hold. The first bounce attempt fell to 45 800, the second also around that value, and the third to 45 694. All three highs are separated by less than 0.4% — that’s a clear тройная вершина in trading.

The reverse example is the daily chart of биткойна in the май-июль 2021 года period. After the апрельского краша to 29 800 dollars, the market tried twice to drop below: to 28 726 and 29 258 dollars. Both attempts failed, and from the last bottom an aggressive recovery began above 42 444 dollars. This was a тройное дно that worked perfectly.

How to trade these patterns? First you need to wait for confirmation. For тройное дно — a breakout above the figure’s high. For тройная вершина — a breakout below the low. Without confirmation, entering early is risky and dangerous.

A note from personal experience: летом 2021 года эфир formed an excellent тройное дно on the daily chart. Three lows — 1728, 1697, and 1716 dollars — are separated by less than 2%. The figure’s high was at 2912 dollars. When the price broke this level, it was a signal for a long position. The distance from the low to the high is 1215 dollars. We add this distance to the breakout point and get a target of 4127 dollars. We place the stop-loss at the low of 1697 dollars.

But there are limitations you can’t forget. Beginners often enter too early without waiting for confirmation. That’s a mistake. Also, тройная вершина in trading works better on large-cap assets — биткойна, эфир. On smaller alts, there may not be enough liquidity for a breakout. Volume also matters. If the breakout happens on low volume, it may not hold.

Bottom line: тройная вершина is a bearish signal, and тройное дно is bullish. But both require confirmation and additional checks through volume and support-resistance levels. Always set a stop-loss, wait for confirmation, and don’t enter weak altcoins. These are the basic rules that save accounts.