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 commands the largest asset base at approximately AU$4.69 billion. Underpinned by bullion stored in London vaults by JPMorgan Chase, this vehicle charges a 0.4 percent annual management fee. Unit holders can request redemption for actual physical metal, though this service carries a AU$1,000 fee, making secondary market sales more economical for most participants.
Perth Mint Gold Structured Product (ASX:PMGOLD) stands out as the only ASX gold ETF backed by government guarantee. Held within Australia, this Perth Mint offering features a remarkably competitive 0.15 percent fee structure—the lowest among ASX physical gold options. Its AU$1.61 billion asset pool reflects investor confidence in this lower-cost alternative for bullion tracking.
BetaShares Gold Bullion ETF (ASX:QAU) provides London-based bullion custody through JPMorgan Chase with a 0.59 percent management fee. While gold ETF investors own the tracking mechanism rather than physical metal directly, QAU delivers equivalent price participation through cash settlement upon sale.
iShares Physical Gold ETF (ASX:GLDN), launched in October 2023, delivers spot price tracking with one of the market’s most attractive fee schedules at just 0.18 percent. The product targets investors maintaining a minimum five-year investment horizon, classifying itself as suitable for those prioritizing longer-term wealth accumulation over near-term trading activity.
VanEck Gold Bullion ETF (ASX:NUGG) rounded out the bullion specialists after its December 2022 inception. Drawing its backing from gold sourced by Australian producers, NUGG combines domestic supply chain credentials with a competitive 0.25 percent fee.
Gold Mining Company ETFs: Diversified Equity Exposure
Beyond direct precious metal tracking, gold ETF strategies encompassing mining equity portfolios provide leverage to commodity price movements combined with company-specific operational performance.
VanEck Gold Miners ETF (ASX:GDX) represents a comprehensive global mining vehicle with AU$916.64 million under management. Its portfolio features industry titans: Newmont (13.56 percent weighting), Agnico Eagle Mines (11.85 percent), and Wheaton Precious Metals (7.52 percent), alongside substantial Australian holdings including Northern Star Resources (3.0 percent) and Evolution Mining (1.83 percent). The fund delivers annual distributions—recently AU$0.63 per share—while charging a 0.53 percent management fee.
Betashares Global Gold Miners ETF (ASX:MNRS) narrows its focus to non-Australian precious metals companies, capturing exposure to global mining giants while excluding domestic operators. The AU$121.38 million product concentrates on premium international players like Newmont (8.7 percent), Barrick Mining (8.3 percent), and Agnico Eagle (7.6 percent), structured for investors seeking geographic diversification beyond local mining exposure. Its 0.57 percent fee remains competitive within the mining equity category.
Strategic Considerations for Gold ETF Selection
Choosing among ASX gold ETF options requires matching product characteristics against your investment timeline and cost sensitivity. Physical bullion trackers offer simplicity and minimal tracking variance, ideal for buy-and-hold portfolio ballast. Mining equity vehicles introduce operational risk alongside commodity leverage—suitable for investors comfortable with higher volatility in exchange for potential outperformance during gold price rallies.
Management fee comparisons reveal significant savings potential: Perth Mint’s 0.15 percent annual cost versus BetaShares Mining at 0.57 percent creates a 0.42 percent annual spread that compounds meaningfully over multi-decade investment periods. For larger positions, this fee differential represents substantial accumulated savings.
Liquidity profiles vary across the spectrum. Larger products like Global X Physical Gold and VanEck Gold Miners maintain deep trading volumes ensuring efficient entry and exit, while smaller competitors may face wider bid-ask spreads during periods of elevated trading.
The Emerging Gold ETF Landscape for 2025 and Beyond
Recent market trends underscore persistent investor appetite for precious metal allocations. The array of competitive gold ETF products now available on ASX—ranging from ultra-low-cost physical bullion trackers to specialized mining equity vehicles—provides Australian investors with world-class options for building diversified investment foundations. Whether prioritizing cost efficiency, custody reliability, or mining equity leverage, the current gold ETF marketplace offers solutions aligned with virtually any portfolio construction objective.
The expansion of available gold ETF choices continues positioning ASX as a sophisticated venue for precious metal investors seeking flexibility without the complications of direct bullion ownership.