$XAG This week (the week starting March 23rd), the trends in precious metals and crude oil currently appear extremely volatile and divergent, mainly influenced by geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East (particularly Strait of Hormuz obstruction/blockade-related events), US dollar strength, hawkish Fed expectations (sustained high rates + significantly diminished rate-cut expectations), tightening liquidity, and other factors.



### Precious Metals (Gold, Silver)
The market is currently experiencing an extreme panic-driven sell-off phase:
- **Gold**: Already crashed over 10% last week (largest single-week decline in 43 years), continued collapsing this Monday (March 23rd), breaking through 4500→4400→4300→4200→4100 USD levels consecutively within a single day, touching a daily low near 4098 USD, with intraday declines exceeding 8-10% at times. Spot gold currently oscillates around 4200 USD (some periods quoted in the 4100-4200 USD range). Domestic gold prices have also fallen sharply, with some quotes reaching around 940 yuan/gram.
- **Silver**: Falling even harder, declining over 14-20% last week, continuing to crash this week, at one point breaking below 62 USD and 60 USD, with declines often 1.5-2 times larger than gold (gold-silver ratio rapidly rising to around 60-66x).

**Short-term Assessment (Remainder of This Week)**:
- Extremely high probability of **continued weak oscillation and decline**, with possibility of another round of panic-driven selling. Around 4100 USD (gold) and 60 USD (silver) may stabilize temporarily, but as long as the US dollar doesn't show obvious pullback and overall risk-asset panic sentiment doesn't ease, any rebounds will be weak and easily broken through.
- Main pressure sources: Strong US dollar index + elevated US Treasury yields + tight liquidity (rumors of private credit squeeze, etc.) + partial profit-taking/forced liquidations from leverage. **Safe-haven attributes temporarily "failing"**, with capital more inclined to flee toward US dollar cash.
- However, note: If Middle East situation experiences **extreme deterioration** (such as larger-scale energy infrastructure destruction, conflict full escalation), gold still has potential for violent rally (but currently low probability appears unlikely, as markets seem to be more pricing in "stagflation + tightening" rather than pure safe-haven).

**One-sentence Summary of Precious Metals**: This week extremely likely still**more declines than gains**, gold likely consolidating 4000-4300 USD range, silver 58-68 USD range, shorting risks high, but bottom-fishing also extremely easy to get hit another wave. True major-level reversal needs to see obvious US dollar easing or substantial geopolitical relief signals.

### Crude Oil
Situation completely opposite to precious metals, currently the strongest commodity:
- Affected by severe Strait of Hormuz transportation obstruction, both Brent and WTI have experienced sharp rallies, with Brent recently approaching 120 USD/barrel, currently pulled back but still oscillating at elevated 92-107 USD levels (different source quotes range 92-107 USD, WTI mostly around 94-100 USD).
- Early this week likely **high-level oscillation or continued strength**, as long as Strait blockade/Middle East supply disruption messages don't show substantial relief, oil price downside support remains strong (EIA and other institutions still predicting above 95 USD short-term).

**Short-term Assessment (Remainder of This Week)**:
- **Biased toward strong oscillation as main theme**, upper range targeting 100-110 USD or even higher (if conflict escalates further), lower range 92-87 USD with relatively strong support.
- Risk point: If sudden diplomatic breakthrough/Strait rapidly resumes transit, oil may short-line crash 10-20 USD, but currently this probability appears low.
- Medium-to-long term, many institutions still believe 2026 full-year average will pull back (some forecasts 60-70 USD range), but short-term completely dominated by geopolitical supply risks.

**One-sentence Summary of Crude Oil**: This week likely still**biased strong at elevated levels**, going long on dips is safer than shorting, but position size must be light, always prepare for extreme geopolitical newsflow volatility.

**Overall One-sentence Summary**: Precious metals continue facing pressure under "failing safe-haven attributes + US dollar overwhelming", while crude oil strengthens independently under geopolitical supply crisis, with two completely decoupled short-term. Risk extremely high, suggest mainly observing, light positioning or waiting for extreme panic for low-catch/high-throw opportunities. Wishing you smooth trading!
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