美国裁员暴增创17年新高!美联储或转向宽松,比特币底部信号浮现

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BTC2,85%

2月6日消息,美国就业市场正出现快速降温迹象,最新裁员数据引发宏观担忧,同时也为比特币价格走势提供了新的政策想象空间。全球职业咨询机构Challenger, Gray & Christmas发布报告称,1月份美国企业已宣布的裁员计划达到108,435人,环比激增205%,创下自2009年以来的最高纪录。

与去年同期相比,该数据上涨118%,显示出劳动力需求明显转弱。科技行业裁员22,291人,其中Amazon占比居前;物流巨头UPS也宣布将裁减31,243个岗位。Challenger, Gray & Christmas的职场专家Andy Challenger表示,1月通常并非裁员高峰期,如此规模的计划裁撤,意味着企业对2026年经济前景信心不足。

这一趋势与美国劳工统计局的官方非农就业数据形成反差,后者仍描绘出相对稳定的就业环境。但越来越多私人机构的数据正在发出不同信号。此前,基于区块链的通胀监测平台Truflation显示,美国实时通胀率已降至1%以下,而官方CPI仍高于美联储2%的政策目标。

多项“非官方指标”同步走弱,使市场开始重新评估美联储的货币政策路径。当前基准利率维持在3.5%至3.75%区间,但经济放缓迹象或迫使决策层转向更宽松的立场。对风险资产而言,这种预期通常构成支撑。

比特币已从此前超过12.6万美元的历史高位回落近50%,目前处于震荡修复阶段。部分分析认为,若降息预期持续强化,可能为比特币构筑中期价格底部。

在政策前景上,市场分歧依旧。JPMorgan预计今年利率将维持不变,而其他投行则预测年内至少两次降息。还有经济学家指出,特朗普提名的美联储主席人选Kevin Warsh,可能在中期选举前推动更大幅度的政策调整。随着宏观信号持续变化,比特币正站在新的关键节点。

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