根據 News.Bitcoin.com 4 月 28 日報導,紐約證交所旗下 NYSE Arca 已向美國證券交易委員會(SEC)提交對 Rule 8.201-E(Generic)的修訂提案。SEC 於 4 月 27 日刊登通知,公開徵求意見。提案核心是為加密 ETF 信託設定一個量化的「合格資產門檻」。
85% 門檻:合格資產的具體定義
提案的核心條款是:信託淨資產(NAV)至少 85% 必須持有「規則既有允許的合格資產」,包括:
商品(commodities)
商品衍生資產(commodity-based assets)
證券(securities)
現金與現金等價物(cash and cash equivalents)
合規要求:信託發行商必須每日監控 85% 門檻,若信託跌破門檻必須立即通報 NYSE Arca。衍生工具計入時以總名目價值(aggregate gross notional)計算——意指大規模選擇權或期貨部位可能影響資格認定。
適用與不適用範例:BTC、ETH、SOL、XRP 過關,OTC 選擇權出局
News.Bitcoin.com 整理出 NYSE Arca 提供的具體判例:
適用範例:持有 95% 比特幣(BTC)、以太幣(ETH)、Solana(SOL)、瑞波幣(XRP)的信託符合 85% 門檻。這四個資產合格的依據是「在指定市場有 6 個月以上的期貨交易紀錄、且有相關交易所交易產品(ETP)」。
不適用範例:持有比特幣加上「比特幣 ETF 場外(OTC)買權」的信託,若計入 OTC 選擇權的總名目價值後,合格資產比例只剩約 71%,未過 85% 門檻。
另外,NFT 與收藏品(collectibles)被明確排除在「商品」定義之外,理由是當初制定通用標準時並未涵蓋這類資產。
後續:SEC 審查路徑與意見徵求
SEC 對自律組織(SRO)的規則提案有三種處置選擇:核准、駁回、或開啟審議程序(institute proceedings),無固定時限。News.Bitcoin.com 報導稱目前提案處於公開徵求意見階段。
NYSE Arca 立場是 85% 門檻「與其他類似商品型 ETP 一致」。若提案最終獲核准,將為加密信託建立一套通用上市判準,發行商不必逐案另行申請特別處理——這對未來各種山寨幣 ETF 的標準化路徑有結構性影響。
這篇文章 NYSE Arca 提案加密 ETF 85% 合格資產門檻:BTC、ETH、SOL、XRP 過關 最早出現於 鏈新聞 ABMedia。
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