SEC 開啟商品信託上市規則意見徵詢,NYSE Arca 提議 85% 資產門檻

BTC1,29%
ETH0,98%
SOL0,01%
XRP0,94%

NYSE Arca資產門檻

美國證券交易委員會(SEC)於 4 月 27 日發布通告,就紐約證券交易所 Arca(NYSE Arca)提出的擬議規則變更公開徵求意見。根據 SEC 文件,NYSE Arca 尋求修訂第 8.201-E 條(大宗商品信託股份的通用上市框架),規定信託淨資產價值的至少 85% 須持有該規則已允許的合格資產。

85% 資產門檻的核心規定

根據 SEC 文件,NYSE Arca 擬議規則的主要規定如下:合格資產包括合格大宗商品、大宗商品相關資產、證券、現金及現金等價物;場內及場外衍生品均以總名義價值計算;發起人須每日監控 85% 門檻,若信託不再符合要求,須立即通知 NYSE Arca。

根據 SEC 文件,加密資產要符合合格標準,須為相關期貨合約的標的資產,且該期貨合約已在指定市場交易至少六個月,並關聯提供顯著風險敞口的交易所交易產品。

產品資格案例說明

根據 SEC 文件所載的案例:

符合資格:以比特幣(BTC)、以太坊(ETH)、索拉納(SOL)及 XRP 等合格加密資產構成逾 95% 資產的信託

符合資格:全部持股為黃金及黃金期貨的黃金主題信託

不符合資格:持有比特幣及比特幣 ETF 場外買權的信託,若合格風險敞口僅約 71%,因不合格衍生品可能抵消合格比特幣部位

根據 SEC 文件,NYSE Arca 建議將非同質化資產(NFT)及收藏品排除在規則定義的「大宗商品」範圍之外,此類資產無法透過通用上市途徑取得資格,但 NYSE Arca 可為其申請個別批准。

SEC 意見徵詢程序

根據 SEC 通告,利害關係人可就規則變更向 SEC 提交書面意見,包括就其是否符合《證券交易法》要求的論點。SEC 在審查期間可批准、駁回提案,或就此啟動聽證程序。NYSE Arca 在文件中表示,85% 門檻與類似商品 ETP 一致,旨在增強交易所監控交易、遏制操縱行為及保護投資者的能力。

常見問題

NYSE Arca 85% 資產規則提案的核心內容為何?

根據 SEC 2026 年 4 月 27 日發布的文件,NYSE Arca 擬修訂第 8.201-E 條,要求信託淨資產價值至少 85% 須持有合格資產,最多 15% 可持有其他不單獨符合資格的資產;場內及場外衍生品均以總名義價值計算,發起人須每日監控門檻。

比特幣及 XRP 的加密信託如何判斷是否符合 85% 資格要求?

根據 SEC 文件案例,若信託逾 85% 的資產為 BTC、ETH、SOL、XRP 等合格加密資產(即為在指定市場交易至少六個月的期貨合約標的資產),則符合通用上市資格;若信託大量使用場外衍生品且合格風險敞口不足 85%,則不符合資格。

SEC 目前的審查程序處於哪個階段?

根據 SEC 通告,SEC 正在就 NYSE Arca 的提案徵求公眾意見,利害關係人可提交書面意見;SEC 在審查期間可批准、駁回提案,或就此啟動聽證程序。

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