يسعى الديمقراطيون إلى فرض استردادات بعد أن أوقف المحكمة العليا رسوم ترامب

NoodlesOrTokens · 2026-02-23T16:32:20+00:00

السيناتور الأمريكي رون وايدن (D-أوريغون) يتحدث في مؤتمر صحفي عقب غداء السياسة الأسبوعي للحزب الديمقراطي في الكابيتول هيل في واشنطن العاصمة، 9 ديسمبر 2025.أنابيل غوردون | رويترزأصدر مجموعة من الديمقراطيين في مجلس الشيوخ تشريعًا يوم الاثنين يفرض استرداد الرسوم الجمركية المدفوعة بموجب

NoodlesOrTokens

2026-02-23 16:32:20

السيناتور الأمريكي رون وايدن (ديمقراطي من أوريغون) يتحدث في مؤتمر صحفي عقب غداء السياسة الأسبوعي للحزب الديمقراطي في الكابيتول هيل في واشنطن العاصمة، 9 ديسمبر 2025.

أنيبال جوردون | رويترز

أصدر مجموعة من الديمقراطيين في مجلس الشيوخ يوم الاثنين تشريعًا يلزم برد الرسوم الجمركية المدفوعة بموجب الرسوم الأعلى التي فرضها الرئيس دونالد ترامب والتي ألغتها المحكمة العليا يوم الجمعة.

يقود هذا التشريع السيناتور رون وايدن من أوريغون، وجين شين من نيو هامبشاير، وإد ماركي من ماساتشوستس، بعد قرار المحكمة العليا التاريخي 6-3 يوم الجمعة الذي حكم ضد غالبية رسوم ترامب الجمركية.

قال وايدن، أكبر ديمقراطي في لجنة المالية بمجلس الشيوخ، في بيان: “لقد تسببت خطة الضرائب غير القانونية لترامب بالفعل في أضرار دائمة للأسر الأمريكية، والشركات الصغيرة، والمصنعين الذين تعرضوا لضربات متتالية من موجة تلو الأخرى من رسوم ترامب الجديدة.”

وأضاف: “سيواصل الديمقراطيون في مجلس الشيوخ الكفاح للحد من سياسات ترامب التجارية والاقتصادية التي ترفع الأسعار. والخطوة الأولى الحاسمة هي مساعدة الأشخاص الذين هم في أمس الحاجة إليها، من خلال إعادة الأموال إلى جيوب الشركات الصغيرة والمصنعين في أقرب وقت ممكن.”

لم يكن لدى البيت الأبيض تعليق فوري يوم الاثنين.

وفقًا لتقدير من نموذج ميزانية بن وارتون بجامعة بنسلفانيا، قد يتحمل الحكومة الأمريكية أكثر من 175 مليار دولار في عمليات رد للمدفوعات للمستوردين، والذي تم إعداده بناءً على طلب وكالة رويترز للأخبار.

اقرأ المزيد من تغطية CNBC حول الرسوم الجمركية

المحكمة العليا تلغي رسوم ترامب في انتقاد لسياساته المميزة
ترامب يعلن عن رسوم عالمية بنسبة 10% بعد غضب من خسارته أمام المحكمة العليا
رسوم ترامب الجمركية: قد تدين الولايات المتحدة بـ175 مليار دولار في عمليات رد
ماذا قد يعني حكم المحكمة العليا بشأن الرسوم لمالك أموالك
تجار الأثاث الصغيرون يواجهون تهديدًا وجوديًا من الرسوم، رغم حكم المحكمة العليا
العجز التجاري الأمريكي بلغ 901 مليار دولار في 2025، مع عدم تغير كبير رغم رسوم ترامب

لم يذكر الرأي الغالب للمحكمة العليا يوم الجمعة بشكل مباشر عمليات رد الرسوم الجمركية. وذكر القاضي بريت كافانو في رأي معارض أن عملية الرد من المحتمل أن تكون “فوضوية.”

كتب كافانو: “قد يُطلب من الولايات المتحدة رد مليارات الدولارات للمستوردين الذين دفعوا رسوم IEEPA، على الرغم من أن بعض المستوردين قد يكونون قد نقلوا التكاليف إلى المستهلكين أو غيرهم”، في إشارة إلى قانون Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers 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شاهد النسخة الأصلية

قد تحتوي هذه الصفحة على محتوى من جهات خارجية، يتم تقديمه لأغراض إعلامية فقط (وليس كإقرارات/ضمانات)، ولا ينبغي اعتباره موافقة على آرائه من قبل Gate، ولا بمثابة نصيحة مالية أو مهنية. انظر إلى إخلاء المسؤولية للحصول على التفاصيل.