حكم التعريفات يحد من نفوذ ترامب لكنه لن ينهي عدم اليقين لشركاء التجارة

ملخص

حكم المحكمة العليا الأمريكية يضعف تهديدات ترامب بفرض الرسوم الجمركية قد تكون شركاء التجارة في واشنطن قد حصلوا على نفوذ أكبر في المفاوضات من المحتمل أن تظل اتفاقيات التجارة الحالية سليمة

واشنطن، 22 فبراير (رويترز) - أدى قرار المحكمة العليا الأمريكية بإلغاء جزء كبير من رسوم الرئيس دونالد ترامب الجمركية إلى إضعاف قدرته على التهديد بفرض الرسوم أو فرضها في أي لحظة، لكنه لن ينهي حالة عدم اليقين المستمرة لشركاء التجارة أو الشركات.

رد ترامب خلال ساعات على الحكم يوم الجمعة، حيث فرض رسمًا جمركيًا جديدًا بنسبة 10% على جميع الواردات وأمر بإجراء تحقيقات تجارية جديدة قد تؤدي إلى فرض رسوم إضافية خلال الأشهر المقبلة، مع التأكيد على أن الاتفاقيات التجارية والاستثمارية التي أُبرمت مع ما يقرب من 20 دولة - معظمها بضرائب أعلى - يجب أن تظل دون تغيير.

نشرة رويترز إنسايد تراك هي دليلك الأساسي لأهم الأحداث في الرياضة العالمية. اشترك هنا.

أقل من 24 ساعة بعد ذلك، رفع معدل الرسوم الجمركية الجديدة إلى 15% - الحد الأقصى المسموح به بموجب القانون.

قالت ويندي كاتلر، وهي مسؤولة سابقة في التجارة الأمريكية ونائبة رئيس في معهد سياسة المجتمع الآسيوي، إن سرعة تغييره تعكس رغبة الرئيس - وقدرته - على إبقاء شركاء التجارة على أصابعهم.

“عدم اليقين، من وجهة نظره، يمنحه نفوذًا إضافيًا هائلًا يتجاوز الرسوم الجمركية الفعلية. لأن الناس قلقون بشأن ما سيفعله.”

لكن كاتلر وخبراء التجارة الآخرون يتفقون على أن صلاحيات ترامب قد قُيدت. فالرسوم البديلة بنسبة 10% تستمر فقط لمدة 150 يومًا، وستستغرق فرض رسوم جديدة بموجب قوانين أخرى وقتًا أطول، مما يحرم الرئيس من أداة “في أي وقت، وفي أي مكان، ولأي سبب” التي كان يستخدمها لفرض الرسوم قبل إلغاء قانون Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers Powers 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شاهد النسخة الأصلية
قد تحتوي هذه الصفحة على محتوى من جهات خارجية، يتم تقديمه لأغراض إعلامية فقط (وليس كإقرارات/ضمانات)، ولا ينبغي اعتباره موافقة على آرائه من قبل Gate، ولا بمثابة نصيحة مالية أو مهنية. انظر إلى إخلاء المسؤولية للحصول على التفاصيل.
  • أعجبني
  • تعليق
  • إعادة النشر
  • مشاركة
تعليق
0/400
لا توجد تعليقات
  • تثبيت